Key diagnostic tests include:
- Semen Analysis – This is the primary test for evaluating male fertility, measuring sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape). Normal sperm concentration should be at least 20 million per milliliter, with at least 60% showing motility.
- Hormonal Testing – Blood tests assess testosterone and FSH levels, crucial for sperm production. Additional tests for luteinizing hormone (LH) and prolactin may be performed if necessary.
- Urinalysis – This helps detect infections or abnormalities in the urinary tract that may affect sperm health.
- Genetic Testing – If sperm count is exceptionally low, genetic testing can check for chromosomal abnormalities affecting fertility.
- Ultrasonography – A scrotal ultrasound detects blockages in the reproductive tract, varicocele (swollen veins in the scrotum), or testicular abnormalities.
With precise diagnostics, Pratham IVF Center provides targeted treatments for male infertility, increasing the chances of natural conception or successful assisted reproductive techniques.